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CLASS 8 · LEARNING KNOWLEDGE

Sentence linking with common conjunctions in Latvian

How it works

In this unit you will learn how to connect sentences in Latvian with common conjunctions such as ‹un› (and), ‹bet› (but), ‹jo› (for/because), ‹vai› (or), ‹kad› (if/when), ‹tāpēc ka› (because), ‹lai› (so that/in order to), and ‹ja› (if/provided that). These conjunctions help connect ideas, explain relationships, or form alternatives. For example: ‹Es mācos, jo man patīk mācīties.› (I am learning because I like learning.) The correct conjunction depends on the context: ‹un› connects similar things, ‹bet› creates a contrast, ‹jo› gives a reason, ‹vai› presents alternatives, etc.

Note
In Latvian, the conjunction usually stands between the sentences or sentence parts being connected. The word order often remains as in the main clause. Choose the appropriate conjunction according to the meaning: ‹un› for lists, ‹bet› for contrasts, ‹jo› for reasons, ‹vai› for alternatives, ‹kad› for time references, ‹tāpēc ka› for reasons, ‹lai› for goals, ‹ja› for conditions.

An example

Choose the appropriate conjunction: ‹Es gribu dzert tēju, ___ man ir auksti.›

Here ‹jo› fits, because a reason is given: ‹Es gribu dzert tēju, jo man ir auksti.›

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50 Exercises

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Own explanation and own practice exercises by AmyMath. Subject reference framework: Latvian. The topic assignment may vary by federal state.