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CLASS 8 · LEARNING KNOWLEDGE

Russian verbs of motion: ‹идти›, ‹ходить›, ‹ехать› and ‹ездить› in the basic context

How it works

In Russian, verbs of motion are distinguished according to the manner of movement and according to whether the movement is taking place right now/in one direction or regularly/repeatedly. ‹идти› means on foot in one direction or to be on the way right now, ‹ходить› on foot regularly or repeatedly. ‹ехать› means by vehicle in one direction or to be on the way right now, ‹ездить› by vehicle regularly or repeatedly. Example: ‹Я иду в школу› means “I am going to school right now (on foot),” while ‹Я езжу в школу на автобусе› means “I regularly go to school by bus.”

Note
Choose ‹идти› or ‹ходить› when the movement takes place on foot, and ‹ехать› or ‹ездить› when a vehicle is used. Use ‹идти› and ‹ехать› for a specific movement in one direction or right now. Use ‹ходить› and ‹ездить› for regular, habitual, or repeated movements.

An example

Which Russian form fits into the sentence ‹Я ___ в школу на автобусе каждый день›?

The correct answer is ‹езжу›: ‹Я езжу в школу на автобусе каждый день›, because ‹ездить› expresses a regular trip using a means of transport.

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Own explanation and own practice exercises by AmyMath. Subject reference framework: Russian. The topic assignment may vary by federal state.