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CLASS 5 · LEARNING KNOWLEDGE

‹Simple present›: Questions and Negation

How it works

In English, ‹Simple Present› is used to express regular actions or facts. To form questions, one usually uses the auxiliary verb ‹do› (with ‹he/she/it›: ‹does›) at the beginning of the sentence. For negations, one uses ‹do not› (‹don't›) or ‹does not› (‹doesn't›) before the verb. The main verb then stands in the base form, e.g. ‹He does not play›. In questions and negations, the -s is omitted with ‹he/she/it› because the auxiliary verb shows the person. Example: Statement: ‹She plays.› Question: ‹Does she play?› Negation: ‹She does not play.›

Note
In questions in ‹Simple Present›, ‹do› or ‹does› stands at the beginning of the sentence, followed by the subject and the verb in the infinitive. For negations, ‹do not› or ‹does not› stands between the subject and the verb. The verb always remains in the infinitive.

An example

What is the correct negation of ‹He likes apples.›?

The correct negation is ‹He does not like apples.›, because in ‹he› the auxiliary verb ‹does› is used and the verb remains in the infinitive.

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Own explanation and own practice exercises by AmyMath. Subject reference framework: English. The topic assignment may vary by federal state.