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CLASS 9 · LEARNING KNOWLEDGE

Literary epochs as orientation – basics and identifying features

How it works

Literary epochs are periods of time in which typical themes, motifs, forms and styles predominate in literature. Important epochs are e. g. ‹Mittelalter›, ‹Barock›, ‹Aufklärung›, ‹Sturm und Drang›, ‹Klassik›, ‹Romantik›, ‹Realismus›, ‹Naturalismus› and ‹Moderne›. Each epoch has characteristic features that are reflected in works, language and motifs. Thus motifs such as ‹Nacht›, ‹Wald›, ‹Sehnsucht› or the symbolic ‹blaue Blume› often point to the ‹Romantik›. The classification of texts into epochs helps to understand literary developments and to interpret texts historically.

Note
Texts are assigned to literary epochs on the basis of typical features such as themes, language, motifs and historical contexts. If, for example, ‹Natur›, ‹Geheimnis› and ‹Sehnsucht› are noticeably emphasized in a text, this often points to the epoch ‹Romantik›.

An example

Which feature is typical of the epoch ‹Romantik›?

Typical of the ‹Romantik› is the emphasis on feeling, imagination and nature. So the correct answer is: ‹Die Hinwendung zur Natur und das Streben nach dem Unendlichen.› One possible signal in the text would be, for example, the imagery of ‹Nacht›, ‹Wald› or ‹blauer Blume›.

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Own explanation and own practice exercises by AmyMath. Subject reference framework: German. The topic assignment may vary by federal state.