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CLASS 8 · LEARNING KNOWLEDGE

Argumentative writing and the structure of arguments – basic principles

How it works

An argumentative essay is a piece of writing that deals with a question and examines different viewpoints. It consists of an introduction, a main part, and a conclusion. In the main part, arguments are developed in a clear way and linked together sensibly. An argument often consists of a claim, a reason, and an example, for example: ‹Handys sollten im Unterricht nur gezielt eingesetzt werden.› – ‹Sie können die Konzentration stören.› – ‹Zum Beispiel werden manche Schülerinnen und Schüler durch Nachrichten abgelenkt.› The sequence of arguments influences the effect, and transitions ensure a logical connection. In the conclusion, the topic is summarized and a personal position is formulated.

Note
A successful argumentative essay is divided into an introduction, a main part, and a conclusion. Each argument should be clearly structured, for example with a claim, a reason, and an example, and logically connected with the other arguments.

An example

What function does the introduction have in an argumentative essay?

The introduction introduces the topic, arouses interest, and presents the question. This can be done, for example, with an opening such as ‹Sollte unsere Schule ein Handyverbot einführen?›.

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Own explanation and own practice exercises by AmyMath. Subject reference framework: German. The topic assignment may vary by federal state.