Main clause, subordinate clause and conjunctions – basic principles
How it works
A main clause is an independent clause that can stand on its own; the finite verb is usually in second position. A subordinate clause depends on a main clause, cannot stand on its own, and is often introduced by a conjunction such as ‹weil›, ‹obwohl›, ‹dass› or ‹wenn›; the finite verb then usually stands at the end of the clause. Conjunctions connect clauses or parts of clauses. There are coordinating conjunctions such as ‹und›, ‹oder› and ‹denn› as well as subordinating conjunctions such as ‹weil›, ‹obwohl›, ‹dass› and ‹wenn›. The distinction is important for understanding and correct punctuation.
Main clauses can stand on their own, subordinate clauses cannot. Subordinate clauses are often introduced by subordinating conjunctions such as ‹weil›, ‹obwohl›, ‹dass› or ‹wenn› and have the finite verb usually at the end. Coordinating conjunctions such as ‹und›, ‹oder› and ‹denn› connect equivalent parts of a sentence or main clauses.
An example
Which parts of a sentence does the sentence ‹Weil es regnet, bleiben wir zu Hause› contain?
Try it yourself now
50 Exercises · three difficulty levels · selection and number input
To the learning unit →Own explanation and own practice exercises by AmyMath. Subject reference framework: KMK Educational Standards Mathematics ESA/MSA. The topic assignment may vary by federal state.