Decolonization and the international order: basic principles
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Decolonization refers to the political independence of former colonies, especially after the Second World War. It fundamentally changed the international order: New states emerged in Africa, Asia and other regions. The United Nations (UNO) supported self-determination and the end of colonial rule. Decolonization proceeded differently: sometimes peacefully through negotiations, sometimes violently through liberation struggles. The new states faced challenges such as state-building, economic development and international recognition. Decolonization also influenced the Cold War, as former colonies were often courted by both East and West.
Decolonization describes the process in which colonies gain political independence and become part of the international order as sovereign states. Self-determination, international recognition and the role of organizations such as the UNO play a central role in this process.
An example
What is meant by decolonization in the historical context after 1945?
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50 Exercises
To the learning unit →Own explanation and own practice exercises by AmyMath. Subject reference framework: History. The topic assignment may vary by federal state.