AmyMath
← History – Grade 9
CLASS 9 · LEARNING KNOWLEDGE

Resistance and scope for action under National Socialism – basic principles

How it works

Under National Socialism, resistance to the regime was dangerous and overall rare, but there were various forms: open protest, refusal, sabotage, the spread of banned information, and hidden help for persecuted people. Scope for action refers to the limited possibilities that individuals still had despite the dictatorship to act, help, or refuse. Resistance could occur individually, for example through Georg Elser or through people who hid persecuted people, and collectively, for example through the “White Rose” or the conspirators of 20 July 1944 from parts of the military and the state apparatus. The motives ranged from moral, religious, and political conviction to military or patriotic reasons. The repression by the Nazi regime severely restricted the scope for action, but did not completely eliminate it.

Note
Resistance under National Socialism included various forms and motives; scope for action means the limited possibilities to act or oppose the regime despite surveillance and persecution.

An example

Which of the following groups was an example of organized resistance against the Nazi regime?

The “White Rose” was a student resistance group that protested against the Nazi regime with leaflets. It is an example of organized resistance.

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50 Exercises

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Own explanation and own practice exercises by AmyMath. Subject reference framework: History. The topic assignment may vary by federal state.