AmyMath
← History – Grade 9
CLASS 9 · LEARNING KNOWLEDGE

Weimar Constitution and Democracy – Basic Principles

How it works

The Weimar Constitution came into force in 1919 and created the first parliamentary democracy in Germany. It introduced universal suffrage, separation of powers, basic rights, and a proportional representation system. The Reich President had far-reaching powers, including the right to issue emergency decrees under Art. 48. The political system consisted of the Reichstag, the Reich President, the Reich Government, and the Reichsrat. The constitution was intended to ensure stability and participation, but it was also marked by compromises and weaknesses that were exploited in times of crisis.

Note
The Weimar Constitution regulated the organization of the state, the rights of citizens, and the distribution of power between the constitutional organs. Democracy means that the people participate in state power through elections and participation.

An example

Which two central organs were directly elected by the people under the Weimar Constitution?

The Reichstag and the Reich President were directly elected by the people. Step: The constitution provided for general, equal, secret, and direct elections to the Reichstag; in addition, the Reich President was generally elected directly by the people.

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Own explanation and own practice exercises by AmyMath. Subject reference framework: History. The topic assignment may vary by federal state.