AmyMath
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CLASS 9 · LEARNING KNOWLEDGE

First World War and bundle of causes – basic principles

How it works

The First World War (1914–1918) began in Europe and became a global war through colonies and non-European theatres of war. The most important causes included nationalism, imperialism, militarism, the alliance system and the crisis after the assassination in Sarajevo 1914. Before the war, the Triple Entente (France, Great Britain, Russia) and the Triple Alliance (German Empire, Austria-Hungary, Italy) faced each other; from 1915 onward, however, Italy fought against Austria-Hungary and Germany, while the Ottoman Empire joined the Central Powers only during the course of the war. Mobilisations, ultimatums and declarations of war turned the July Crisis into a major war. The war changed Europe fundamentally in political, economic and social terms.

Note
The First World War arose from an interplay of several causes (bundle of causes), including nationalism, imperialism, militarism, alliance systems and the assassination in Sarajevo. The analysis of historical causes requires recognising interactions and connections.

An example

Which term describes the exaggerated emphasis on one's own nation and was an important cause of the First World War?

Nationalism is correct, as it led to tensions between the European states and increased the potential for conflict.

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