CLASS 7 · LEARNING KNOWLEDGE

European expansion and colonial violence – basic principles

How it works

European expansion began in the 15th century, when powers such as Portugal and Spain sought new sea routes. In the long term, it led to the conquest and colonization of large parts of the Americas and later also of many areas in Africa and Asia. This expansion was closely linked to violence, forced labour, enslavement, missionization and economic exploitation. European states and trading companies profited from raw materials, plantation agriculture, the trade in enslaved people and new markets. For many affected societies, colonial rule had severe consequences, such as loss of land, population declines due to disease and violence, cultural destruction and profound social upheavals.

Note
European expansion began in the 15th century and led to colonial rule in many regions. It was often associated with violence, economic exploitation and profound changes for the societies affected.

An example

What two typical consequences did European expansion have for many Indigenous societies in the Americas?

Common consequences were violence and forced labour, as well as sharp population declines due to disease, war and exploitation.

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Own explanation and own practice exercises by AmyMath. Subject reference framework: History. The topic assignment may vary by federal state.