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CLASS 10 · LEARNING KNOWLEDGE

Redox equations and half-equations – basic principles

How it works

Redox reactions are chemical reactions in which electrons are transferred. A redox reaction consists of an oxidation (release of electrons) and a reduction (uptake of electrons). To set up a redox equation, the two half-equations (oxidation and reduction) are formulated and then balanced so that the number of electrons on both sides is equal. In doing so, atomic balance and charge balance must be observed. Typical examples are reactions of metals with nonmetals or reactions of ions in solutions.

Note
Redox equations are created by setting up the oxidation and reduction half-equations, balancing electrons, and combining the half-equations so that the number of electrons, the atomic balance, and the charges match.

An example

Which statement best describes oxidation in a redox reaction?

Oxidation is the release of electrons. In a redox reaction, the substance that is oxidized releases electrons.

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Own explanation and own practice exercises by AmyMath. Subject reference framework: Chemistry. The topic assignment may vary by federal state.