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CLASS 7 · LEARNING KNOWLEDGE

Chemical reactions and new substances – basic principles

How it works

A chemical reaction is a process in which new substances (products) with different properties are formed from starting substances (educts). Chemical bonds are broken and new ones are formed in the process. Typical signs of a chemical reaction are changes in color, gas formation, changes in temperature, emission of light, or the formation of a solid from a solution (precipitate). The products differ in their properties from the starting substances. However, not every visible change is a chemical reaction: when melting, evaporating, or crushing, no new substance is formed; these are physical processes.

Note
In a chemical reaction, new substances with different properties are formed from certain starting substances. Signs of this can include, for example, changes in color, changes in smell, gas formation, changes in temperature, or the formation of a precipitate.

An example

What is a typical characteristic of a chemical reaction?

A chemical reaction can be recognized by the fact that new substances with different properties are formed, for example when the color changes or a gas is produced.

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Own explanation and own practice exercises by AmyMath. Subject reference framework: Chemistry. The topic assignment may vary by federal state.