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CLASS 6 · LEARNING KNOWLEDGE

Oxygen and carbon dioxide – basics and properties

How it works

Oxygen (O₂) is a colourless, odourless and tasteless gas that is necessary for the respiration of most living organisms and makes up about 21 % of the air. Carbon dioxide (CO₂) is also a colourless gas that is produced during respiration and combustion and makes up about 0.04 % of the air. Both gases are important for many processes in everyday life and in nature: oxygen is used up during breathing and burning, carbon dioxide is produced in the process. CO₂ can be detected with limewater (it turns cloudy). Oxygen is essential for most living organisms, whereas too much CO₂ is harmful.

Note
Distinguish oxygen and carbon dioxide by their properties, detection methods and their role in nature and everyday life.

An example

How can carbon dioxide be detected?

Carbon dioxide can be detected with limewater. The limewater turns cloudy when CO₂ is passed into it. Oxygen does not cause this cloudiness.

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Own explanation and own practice exercises by AmyMath. Subject reference framework: Chemistry. The topic assignment may vary by federal state.