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CLASS 10 · LEARNING KNOWLEDGE

Light models and radiation – basic principles

How it works

Light can be described as a ray, a wave or a particle (photon). In the ray model, light propagates in a straight line, is reflected and refracted. The wave model explains phenomena such as interference and diffraction. The particle model describes effects such as the photoelectric effect. Light is electromagnetic radiation and transports energy. The speed of light in vacuum is exactly 299.792.458 m/s. Different models are used depending on the situation.

Note
Depending on the observed phenomenon, the ray, wave or particle model is used to describe light and radiation. Models explain certain properties and limits of light, but no model explains all phenomena completely.

An example

Which light model best explains the formation of shadows?

The ray model best explains the formation of shadows, since it describes the straight-line propagation of light. Shadows are formed because light rays are blocked by opaque objects.

Try it yourself now

50 Exercises · three difficulty levels · selection and number input

To the learning unit →

Own explanation and own practice exercises by AmyMath. Subject reference framework: KMK Educational Standards Mathematics ESA/MSA. The topic assignment may vary by federal state.