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CLASS 5 · LEARNING KNOWLEDGE

Energy in Everyday Life – Basic Principles

How it works

Energy is the ability to do work, give off heat, or produce light. Energy occurs in different forms, e.g. as kinetic energy, potential energy, thermal energy, electrical energy, or chemical energy. In everyday life we encounter energy everywhere: when heating, cooking, driving a car, or doing sport. Energy can be converted from one form into another, but it cannot be destroyed (conservation of energy). Energy sources are, e.g., the sun, food, or fuels; electrical energy is provided, e.g., via sockets, batteries, or rechargeable batteries. Devices and machines need energy in order to function. Saving energy is important for the environment and for costs.

Note
Energy can take on different forms and is constantly converted in everyday life. It cannot be created or destroyed, only converted (conservation of energy).

An example

What energy conversion takes place when you dry your hair with a hair dryer?

In the hair dryer, electrical energy is converted into thermal energy and kinetic energy (airflow). Electric current heats the wire (heat), and a motor moves the fan (motion).

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50 Exercises

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Own explanation and own practice exercises by AmyMath. Subject reference framework: Physics. The topic assignment may vary by federal state.