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CLASS 5 · LEARNING KNOWLEDGE

Mass and Volume – Basic Principles

How it works

Mass is a property of substances and indicates how much matter is contained in an object. It is measured in kilograms (kg) or grams (g). Volume describes the space an object occupies, and is measured in liters (l), milliliters (ml) or cubic centimeters (cm³). Mass and volume are fundamental physical quantities that are determined with measuring instruments such as a scale (for mass) and a graduated cylinder (for volume). Different substances can have different masses for the same volume (density). Mass remains the same when location changes; volume can change, for example, with changes in temperature.

Note
Mass measures the amount of matter of an object (e. g. in kg), volume the space occupied (e. g. in l or cm³). These are different physical quantities, determined with different measuring instruments; so they do not measure the same thing.

An example

Which measuring instrument do you use to determine the volume of water?

You use a graduated cylinder because it can show the volume of liquids accurately.

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Own explanation and own practice exercises by AmyMath. Subject reference framework: Physics. The topic assignment may vary by federal state.